• Ketamine has recently been found to exert rapid

  2022-09-09

  

  Ketamine has recently been found to exert rapid and sustained antidepressant effect. Single dose ketamine can have an efficacy of up to 1 week [20]. Furthermore, ketamine is an effective drug against refractory depression [21,22]. The antidepressant mechanism of ketamine is still unclear. Whether CO

• Decreases in LS mean h WMG versus placebo were

  2022-09-09

  

  Decreases in LS mean 24-h WMG versus placebo were observed with both the 10mg q.d. a.m. (−18.8mg/dL) and 6mg q.d. p.m. (−25.0mg/dL) MK-3577 ‘partial blockade’ regimens, but was not assessed for the 25mg b.i.d regimen. Decreases in FPG versus placebo were observed for both the 10mg q.d. a.m. (−7.2mg/

• Murine models of sickle disease have been valuable tools in

  2022-09-09

  

  Murine models of sickle disease have been valuable tools in the study of human SCD pathogenesis [15], [16], and will continue to be central to development of novel approaches to disease treatment. The SAD mouse model of sickle disease is particularly remarkable for its erythrocyte dehydration phenot

• According to Laplace s law loss of myogenic

  2022-09-09

  

  According to Laplace’s law, loss of myogenic response would increase wall stress and tension in downstream vessels and subsequently induce endothelial dysfunction and arterial stiffness [36]. Indeed, we found that arteries from FPR-1 KO mice presented with a leftward shift in the stress-strain curve

• While considering the molecular pathogenesis of an MPNST the

  2022-09-08

  

  While considering the molecular pathogenesis of an MPNST, the Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK, mTOR/AKT, p53, and PTEN pathways associated with tumor growth have been described (McCubrey et al., 2012). The involvement of receptor tyrosine kinases such as EGFR and TAM receptor families, and its associated molecular

• Acknowledgement This work was supported by

  2022-09-08

  

  Acknowledgement This work was supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.81802749), Shenzhen Healthcare Research Project (No.SZBC2017029), the Science and Technology Foundation of Shenzhen (JCYJ20170412155231633, JSGG20170414104216477), National Key Research and D

• The therapeutic potential of acetate has been advocated

  2022-09-08

  

  The therapeutic potential of acetate has been advocated by research on neurodegenerative disorders such as Canavan's disease (Arun et al., 2010, Mathew et al., 2005), where oral acetate improved motor function in a genetic model of the disorder, and in studies of behavioural phenotypes associated wi

• As previously discussed even though glucose is

  2022-09-08

  

  As previously discussed, even though glucose is the major fuel of the brain, neuronal cells may use alternative fuels such as ketone bodies in metabolically challenging situations in which glucose availability is limited [6]. Ketogenesis takes place mainly in the liver, although astrocytes can also

• As GLO is the major detoxification system of

  2022-09-08

  

  As GLO1 is the major detoxification system of reactive dicarbonyls, it is plausible that differences in production and activity of the enzyme influences AGE production and the development and/or modulation of diabetic neuropathy. Glo1 exists as a copy number variant (CNV) in many inbred strains mice

• The kinetic data obtained from incubation of BAB with GLO

  2022-09-08

  

  The kinetic data obtained from incubation of 4BAB with GLO1 show that 4BAB does not completely inactivate the enzyme (Figs. 2A and S6a). At low concentrations (4.7 and 14.4μM), 4BAB seemed to follow biphasic kinetics (Fig. 2A); even though regardless of the concentration 4BAB, there was a plateau at

• However the GPR R H

  2022-09-07

  

  However, the GPR40 R211H polymorphism was reported to affect the variation of insulin secretory capacity in other ethnic groups. The allele frequency of H211 in Japanese was 78.4%.102, 103 By comparing clinical and metabolic parameters among Japanese men, Ogawa et al. found that histidine homozygote

• Active compounds and were further tested

  2022-09-07

  

  Active compounds , , and were further tested and EC and pEC values were determined as shown in . Compound showed EC of 0.97μM (pEC 6.01) with 84.5% maximal response, which suggests that introduction of alkyl chain on aromatic nucleus of , resulted in improved GPR40 agonistic activity than that of

• br Funding This work was supported by

  2022-09-07

  

  Funding This work was supported by grants of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine within the programs “Molecular and cellular biotechnologies for medicine, industry and agriculture” (#35-2018), “Scientific Space Research for 2018-2022” (#19-2018), “Smart sensory devices of a new generation

• Until recently the mechanism of how GSMs shifted secretase

  2022-09-07

  

  Until recently the mechanism of how GSMs shifted γ-secretase cleavage was poorly understood. Today, building on the sequential cleavage model developed by Ihara and colleagues [14], there is evidence that GSMs act as processivity enhancers, and iGSMs as inhibitors of processivity [120]. At least for

• Somatostatin analogues are among the first peptide based dru

  2022-09-07

  

  Somatostatin analogues are among the first peptide-based drugs used in cancer imaging and therapy (for review see Reubi, 2003). Treatment of tumors by the use of peptide analogues labeled with cytotoxic agents acting via specific receptors is also under investigation for neuropeptide Y (Koglin and B

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