• Compounds and were tested for pharmacodynamic effects in

  2021-12-15

  

  Compounds , and were tested for pharmacodynamic effects in a mouse oral glucose tolerance test (oGTT) in wild-type and GPR120 deficient mice, and each compound demonstrated GPR120 mechanism-based effects. Data for compound is shown in , indicating mechanism-based reduction in glucose excursion a

• We also investigated fat depots in mesenteric and

  2021-12-15

  

  We also investigated fat depots in mesenteric and retroperitoneal adipose tissues as well as in the liver and verified a reduction in lipid droplets following exercise or exercise and FS oil treatments in the liver from obese mice. Potential molecular candidates in the modulation of adipose tissue b

• GPR agonistic activity was evaluated for the

  2021-12-15

  

  GPR119 agonistic activity was evaluated for the human GPR119 receptor in a cell-based cAMP assay. The results expressed the potency as EC values and the inherent activity (IA) as percentages which were compared to the test compound with oleoylethanolamide (OEA), an endogenous ligand of GPR119 (defin

• TKI-258 GPR A a G protein coupled

  2021-12-15

  

  GPR109A, a G-protein-coupled receptor located mainly on adipocyte cell membranes, has been identified as the molecular target for nicotinic TKI-258 [[5], [6], [7]] and mediator of NEFA reduction [5]. As a mechanism of NEFA-lowering, it is recognized that activation of GPR109A leads to Gi-mediated i

• perhexiline T lymphocytes play an important role in cellular

  2021-12-15

  

  T lymphocytes play an important role in cellular and humoral immunity and immune responses (Shin and Iwasaki, 2013; Schenkel and Masopust, 2014). T perhexiline mature after complex selection and differentiation in the thymus. They can express various membrane proteins, such as CD3, CD4, and CD8 mol

• How do myofibroblast sources compare between bone

  2021-12-15

  

  How do myofibroblast sources compare between bone marrow and other organs? Perivascular tbtu australia with MSC properties significantly contribute to fibrosis in muscle, fat, skin, heart, kidney, lung, and liver (reviewed in Iwayama et al., 2015) and activate Gli1 in many of these organs (Kramann

• Introduction Glucose dependent insulinotropic polypeptide

  2021-12-15

  

  Introduction Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) is a hormone secreted postprandially from enteroendocrine K cells in response to ingestion of either fat [1], protein [2], or carbohydrates [3]. GIP is primarily known for its glucose-dependent insulinotropic actions mediated via the G

• Because of its role in the cleavage

  2021-12-15

  

  Because of its role in the cleavage of Aβ and the fact that many genetic forms of AD are caused by mutations in the enzyme, GS has long been a target for drug development, though previous clinical trials of Semagacestat, a GS inhibitor, have failed due to an increase in skin cancer, and a decrease i

• br Acknowledgements Research was funded by the

  2021-12-15

  

  Acknowledgements Research was funded by the Natural Sciences and Engineering Council of Canada (NSERC) (Grant #210290) SGF. The funding body played no role in the design or execution of the study. The authors declare no conflict of interest. Introduction HBO2 therapy is the use of 100% oxygen

• Ru II complexes have been reported to be

  2021-12-15

  

  Ru(II) complexes have been reported to be both duplex and G-quadruplex structure stabilizers, and potent anticancer agents [[11], [12], [13], [14]]. Barton, Norden, as well as Ji groups have provided detailed information about recognition and reactions of classical duplex DNA by Ru complexes [[47],

• In the phylum Cnidaria which separated from

  2021-12-14

  

  In the phylum Cnidaria, which separated from the main line of Metazoa early during evolution, FGFR signaling is essential during development and morphogenesis. Two FGFRs and two FGFs antagonistically control formation of the apical organ in the anthozoan Nematostella and target the MAPK pathway (Re

• It raises a question about

  2021-12-14

  

  It raises a question about origin of the sensitivity to Ca of both FBPase isozymes. Was the ancestral vertebrate FBPase inhibited by calcium similarly to the liver isozyme? And is the high sensitivity of FBP2 a new evolutionary feature of warm-blooded vertebrates? Additionally, since subcellular lo

• br Anti Factor Xa methods for DiXaIs measurement

  2021-12-14

  

  Anti-Factor Xa methods for DiXaIs measurement in plasma Concerning Anti-Factor Xa methods, there is an excellent correlation between the 1-stage and 2-stage Anti-assays as shown in Fig. 6, and the concentrations measured are very similar with all methods. These methods and the DiXaI concentration

• br Acknowledgements This work was supported by NIH HL JHF

  2021-12-14

  

  Acknowledgements This work was supported by NIH HL111674 (JHF), and the Antoinette E. (“Mimi”) & Herman Boehm Foundation (JK). The authors wish to acknowledge the valuable assistance of the Functional Genomics Core of the University of Colorado, Denver. Introduction The 21-gene recurrence sco

• br Trifluoromethylketones This group of

  2021-12-14

  

  Trifluoromethylketones This group of compounds was demonstrated to bind the zinc Butyrolactone 3 in the active site due to its easy hydration, forming the required chelating intermediate. Ontaria et al. [92] have proposed variations around the cap group of trifluoromethylthiophene as the core mo

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