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The caseins are a family of
2022-02-26

The caseins are a family of milk phosphoproteins whose biological function is to provide supersaturating concentrations of calcium, phosphates, and essential salubrinal to the neonate (Vonderhaar and Ziska, 1989). α- and β-caseins, the most abundant of the milk caseins, are described as calcium sen
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The GAL also modified HT system Millon et
2022-02-26

The GAL(1–15) also modified 5-HT system (Millon et al., 2015). Using a rat medullary raphe-derived cell line RN33B, we observed that GAL(1–15) significantly decreased the 5-HT immunoreactivity in the RN33B SB408124 (p Conclusion All these data emphasized the role of GAL and its N-Terminal fragmen
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br Anandamide signaling and cardiovascular function The card
2022-02-26

Anandamide signaling and cardiovascular function The cardiovascular effects of cannabinoid compounds have been known for a long time. Studies in humans indicate that chronic use of marijuana causes long lasting decrease in blood pressure and heart rate, whereas the acute use increases heart rate
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br Material and methods br Results br Discussion
2022-02-26

Material and methods Results Discussion It is challenging to discriminate between HIV monoinfection and HIV-1/2 dual infection in settings where both viruses co-exist, due to cross-reactivity in serological tests. Thus, the gold standard for detection of HIV-1/2 dual infection is through NA
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Evidence demonstrating the interplay between hypoxia and
2022-02-26

Evidence demonstrating the interplay between hypoxia and the dynamics of histone methylation is mounting [15], [43]. For example, hypoxia leads to an increase in H3K4me3 by inhibiting their responsible demethylase [44]. Hypoxia also leads to an increase in H3K9me2 by upregulating the methyltransfera
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Materials and methods br Results and discussions br
2022-02-26

Materials and methods Results and discussions Conclusions In this study, we identified 7 histone acetyltransferases and 12 histone deacetylases in Marchantia polymorpha. The present phylogenetic analysis of MpHATs and MpHDACs provide the insight into the evolutionary relationships of these tw
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microRNAs miRNAs of approximately nucleotides play vital rol
2022-02-25

microRNAs (miRNAs) of approximately 22 nucleotides play vital roles in cancer development and progression by regulating translational repression or decay of target messenger RNAs (mRNAs) through their binding to the 3′-untranslated regions (3′-UTRs) of target mRNAs with imprecise or precise compleme
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Taurine australia br Cellular directionality To obtain a
2022-02-25

Cellular directionality To obtain a comprehensive understanding of cell migration, it is essential to understand how cues from the cell’s external environment are relayed to the Taurine australia cytoskeleton, so the cell can migrate towards the cue; a process herein referred to as cellular dire
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br Cholecystokinin CCK CCK is secreted by
2022-02-25

Cholecystokinin (CCK) CCK is secreted by enteroendocrine I-cells of the duodenum and jejunum in response to amino acids and lipids [14]. There are two forms of the CCK receptor, CCK1 which is expressed on pancreatic α- and β-cells while CCK2 is located on somatostatin-secreting δ-cells [8]. CCK r
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Acknowledgments We would like to thank Dr Greg Morriello
2022-02-25

Acknowledgments We would like to thank Dr. Greg Morriello, Mr. Lehua Chang, Mr. Chris Moyes and Mr. Nam Fung Kar for intermediate 3 syntheses. Cheng Zhu would like to thank Dr. Milana Maletic, Mr. Kake Zhao and Mrs. Wanying Sun for helpful discussions. Introduction Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-
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Several reports have shown that the
2022-02-25

Several reports have shown that the ICD of CLRs is involved in the desensitization process of this superfamily. The analysis of our chimeric constructs between GlyRα1 and GLIC revealed differences in desensitization properties. In contrast, other ion channel properties such as channel block and ion
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Introduction The brain contains abundant fatty acids which
2022-02-25

Introduction The brain contains abundant fatty acids, which serve as constituents of membranes and as an energy source. In addition, fatty acids and their metabolites contribute to signal transduction between neurons or neurons and glial cells, suggesting that fatty acids play a crucial role in de
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Caspase-1, human recombinant proteinase Caffeine decreased E
2022-02-25

Caffeine decreased EAAT1 and EAAT2 Caspase-1, human recombinant proteinase levels in P2 fraction, as well as [3H]d-aspartate uptake; however, as soon as caffeine is removed from incubation, [3H]-d-Aspartate uptake is recovered to control levels, eliminating the possibility of caffeine as a cell dea
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Studies examining cerebral glucose metabolism in MDD using
2022-02-25

Studies examining cerebral glucose metabolism in MDD using 18 F-fluorodeoxyglucose in positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) showed altered regional glucose metabolism in MDD (Dunn et al., 2002, Kennedy et al., 2001, Kimbrell et al., 2002, Saxena et al., 2001). In a recent meta-analysis by Su and co
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LbGlcK and the HsHxKIV d glucose complex PDB entry IDH
2022-02-25

LbGlcK and the HsHxKIV-d-glucose complex (PDB entry 3IDH) [17] were superimposed from individual subunits. The active site regions revealed the key Terazosin binding residues to be present for LbGlcK; also, the superposition showed that HsHxKIV had residues that were absent in LbGlcK, such as K169
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