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Acknowledgments br Introduction Type diabetes mellitus T
2022-01-15

Acknowledgments Introduction Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is caused by relative insulin deficiency or insulin resistance in peripheral tissues. The clinical management of T2DM is achieved by controlling blood glucose levels. Current therapies available for treatment of T2DM include biguanides
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br In vivo actions of GLP
2022-01-15

In vivo actions of GLP-1/GLP-1R agonists on the vascular endothelium Using contrast-enhanced ultrasound, male Sprague Dawley rats receiving an intravenous infusion of native GLP-1 (30 pmol/kg/min) for 2 h demonstrated significant improvements in both microvascular blood volume and microvascular b
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On the contrary the benzhydrol series showed modest activity
2022-01-14

On the contrary, the benzhydrol series showed modest activity with EC of two digit micromole. The bulkiness of the 4μ8C tail may be the reason for the low activity. Interestingly, introduction of H-bonding groups, such as OMe in and CF in , slightly improved the activity compared to the unsubstitu
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In this study we followed the fate of Ag
2022-01-14

In this study, we followed the fate of Ag-specific CD8+ T norepinephrine bitartrate by directly visualizing them using MHC class I tetramers coupled with ovoalubumin (OVA)257–264 following EG.7 inoculation. We also examined the mechanism of apoptosis in exhausted Ag-specific CD8+ T cells during tum
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Sitafloxacin Hydrate In human cancers it has been identified
2022-01-14

In human cancers, it has been identified that FOXC2-AS1 functions as an oncogenic RNA. For instance, in osteosarcoma, FOXC2-AS1 regulates the expression of FOXC2 at the transcription and post-transcription levels to promote doxorubicin resistance by facilitating ABCB1 expression (C.L. Zhang et al.,
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In this study we evaluated and compared the kinetics and
2022-01-14

In this study we evaluated and compared the kinetics and duration of the oral and systemic HPV-16 and HPV-18 specific antibody response to three doses of the qHPV vaccine in mid-adult aged HIV+ men from the AIDS Malignancy Cohort (AMC) 052 trial and mid-adult aged HIV− men from the Mid-Adult Male [M
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H R antagonism can prevent seizure development and improve
2022-01-14

H3R antagonism can prevent seizure development and improve working memory through the activation of histaminergic neurons (Huang et al., 2004, Zhang et al., 2003). In addition, we have recently found that H3R antagonism protects against ischemia-reperfusion injury via histamine-independent mechanism
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Continuing studies of endocannabinoid ligands at GPR reveal
2022-01-14

Continuing studies of endocannabinoid ligands at GPR55 reveal that virodhamine (O-arachidonylethanolamine) and AEA can act as a partial agonists at GPR55; at high micromolar concentrations can inhibit β-arrestin recruitment (Sharir et al., 2012). It is likely that there are allosteric as well as ort
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It was reported that GPR is expressed on macrophages in
2022-01-14

It was reported that GPR120 is expressed on macrophages in adipose tissue (Oh et al., 2010). Whether GPR120-positive mg115 receptor in human and rat pancreas belongs to macrophages was studied. CD68 is a transmembrane glycoprotein that is highly expressed by human monocytes and tissue macrophages (
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br Conflicts of interest br Introduction Antiretroviral ther
2022-01-14

Conflicts of interest Introduction Antiretroviral therapy (ART) is effective in reducing mortality (Detels et al., 1998), and preventing mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) (CDC, 1994, Connor et al., 1994) and sexual transmission of HIV (Cohen et al., 2011). However, the optimal time to start
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Petrat et al could show that even a low
2022-01-14

Petrat et al. could show, that even a low dosage of 10-mg/kg glycine (133 μmol/kg) has a beneficial effect on the small intestine after I/R. In regard to glycine, β-alanine has a clearly higher EC50 to the GlyR and activates the receptor with an efficiency of only 34.6%.16, 17 Therefore, it can be c
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br Materials and methods br Results br Conclusions We develo
2022-01-14

Materials and methods Results Conclusions We developed a glutamate biosensor with chitosan as a matrix for the immobilization of the enzyme glutamate oxidase on the surface of a platinum electrode. Our miniaturized biosensor of 50 µm in diameter can be applied for monitoring glutamate in vi
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A number of experimental data declare a tight interdependenc
2022-01-14

A number of experimental data declare a tight interdependence between the pathological changes of glutamate transport in Fluorescein TSA and consequent alterations in glutamate transport and activity/expression of glutamate metabolizing enzymes in platelets (Aliprandi et al., 2005, Behari and Shriv
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Our previous work demonstrated that KDM regulates cellular o
2022-01-13

Our previous work demonstrated that KDM5 regulates cellular oxidative stress in Drosophila (Liu et al., 2014, Liu and Secombe, 2015). It is known that gut epithelial Cryptotanshinone contacted by enteric commensal bacteria generate reactive oxygen species in response to microbial signals (Jones and
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The H R couples to
2022-01-13

The H3R couples to Gαi/o proteins, and hence its stimulation leads to inhibition of adenyalate cyclases, diminishing the level of cyclic AMP (cAMP) with the subsequent reduction in downstream signaling pathways such as protein kinase A (PKA) activation and cAMP-responsive element binding protein (CR
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