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br Conformational Activation of APC
2021-06-05

Conformational Activation of APC/C Enables Binding to the Coactivator CDC20 APC/C comes to life by binding a coactivator. This is controlled in part by phosphorylation and APC/C conformational changes that expose the hedgehog signaling for the C box and IR tail of the coactivator. In interphase
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The yeast Rad p radiation sensitive also called Ubc E
2021-06-05

The yeast Rad6p (radiation sensitive 6, also called Ubc2) E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme is a member of the highly conserved UBC proteins in eukaryotes (Xu et al., 2009). Rad6p is involved in several cellular processes, including DNA repair, transcriptional activation and silencing, histone ubiquit
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The inhibition of mRFP Ub E formation by ginsenosides
2021-06-05

The inhibition of mRFP-Ub–E1 formation by ginsenosides Re was not in time-dependent in vitro (Fig. 4B). Fifty micrometres ginsenoside Rg1 decreased E1 activity to 0.24- to 0.36-fold over 30min. This finding suggests that ginsenoside Rg1 may irreversibly inhibit mRFP-Ub–E1 formation or a tight-bindin
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The intracellular redox situation of
2021-06-05

The intracellular redox situation of MC3T3-E1 ache inhibitors after exposure with fluoride has been investigated and results revealed that the generation of ROS increased at a concentration-dependent manner, which indicated that NaF induced oxidative stress damage in MC3T3-E1 cells. Fluoride-mediate
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One of the critical functions of the
2021-06-05

One of the critical functions of the product of the AR gene is to activate the expression of target genes. This transactivation activity resides in the N-terminal domain of the protein encoded in exon 1, which contains polymorphic repeats. These trinucleotide repeats, (CAG) and (GGC), encode polyglu
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The DNA damage response DDR is a cellular mechanism that
2021-06-05

The DNA damage response (DDR) is a cellular mechanism that protects against DNA damage induced by endogenous and exogenous factors, it includes changes in cellular processes such as mma f regulation, DNA damage repair, apoptosis and chromatin remodeling. In recent years, the DDR has been recognized
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In the past few years DNA templated fluorescent metal nanopa
2021-06-05

In the past few years, DNA-templated fluorescent metal nanoparticles have been developed as ideal alternatives to organic dyes due to their facile synthetic process, outstanding optical properties, ultrafine size, and fine biological compatibility. Since the first successful demonstration of DNA-tem
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br Acknowledgements br Introduction Lung cancer treatment st
2021-06-05

Acknowledgements Introduction Lung cancer treatment strategies, especially molecular targeted therapy, have progressed rapidly. However, most established treatments are for adenocarcinoma of the lung, not for squamous cell carcinoma (SQCC). SQCC constitutes approximately 30% of lung cancers, w
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Abrahamson and coworkers recently demonstrated a distinct ro
2021-06-05

Abrahamson and coworkers (2009) recently demonstrated a distinct role of the podocyte in preservation and production of mature GBM-components such as α3/4/5(IV)-chains. This group further verified that collagen receptors (integrins) are linked to the TAK-285 of podocytes. In accordance to this data
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Recent studies have shown arsenic could
2021-06-05

Recent studies have shown arsenic could cause autophagic cell death in malignant cells, including leukemia and malignant glioma ITE [16], [17]. However, at present, little is known about the consequences of arsenic-treated urothelial cells in autophagy and expression of its related proteins. This p
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Furthermore we found that expression of two C
2021-06-05

Furthermore we found that expression of two C1 nodule cysteine proteases, Glyma.06G283100 and Glyma.06G174800, changed very little under drought despite the two proteases having similarity to the Arabidopsis senescence-related SAG12 gene with 62% similarity by Glyma.06G283010 and 58% by Glyma.06G174
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Unlike CRM exportins Cse and
2021-06-04

Unlike CRM1, exportins Cse1 and Xpot lack a C-extension and instead rely primarily on changes in HEAT-repeat conformation and direct Ran-cargo contacts to ensure low cargo-binding affinity in the cytosol and cooperative assembly of the exportin/Ran/cargo complex in the nucleus (Cook et al., 2005, Co
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br Acknowledgments br Introduction Understanding the charact
2021-06-04

Acknowledgments Introduction Understanding the characteristics of the Amazonian Dark soils “Terras Pretas de Índio” (TPIs) is of ecological importance, because the TPI soils represent a residue-based model for tropical sustainable agriculture (Sombroek et al., 2003, Neves et al., 2003, Cohen-
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BH3I-1 Organ fibrosis is thought to be initiated by repeated
2021-06-04

Organ fibrosis is thought to be initiated by repeated or chronic epithelial injury. The current belief is that damaged epithelial BH3I-1 induce an aberrant and unresolved wound repair process by activating fibroblasts via various profibrotic cues. Upon injury, epithelial cells activate the profibro
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To identify and characterize new possible
2021-06-04

To identify and characterize new possible molecular targets, the mechanisms of various kinds of TCDD toxicities that occur by abnormal regulation in the downstream of AhR signals have been studied (Yoshioka et al., 2011). Experimental evidence has revealed that prostanoids (i.e., prostaglandins and
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