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Tamoxifen is included in the treatment protocol
2021-03-22

Tamoxifen is included in the treatment protocol of ER+ breast carcinoma patients routinely. Although tamoxifen improves patients' survival, unfortunately a large number of ER+ patients don't response to tamoxifen treatment (Yager and Davidson, 2006). Detection of molecular markers which could take a
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion The
2021-03-22

Materials and methods Results Discussion The present work demonstrates the functional role of DGAT2 in elevating the neutral lipid accumulation in engineered N. oceanica, which have aroused a great deal of interest in industrial scale biofuel production. Recently, there have been increasing
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Interferon IFN induces formation of a heterotetrameric IFN g
2021-03-22

Interferon (IFN)-γ induces formation of a heterotetrameric, IFN-gamma-activated inhibitor of translation (GAIT) complex in human monocytic cytochrome p450 inhibitors (Mazumder et al., 2003a, Sampath et al., 2004). The complex binds a bipartite stem-loop element in the 3′UTR of vascular endothelial
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To assess which export pathway is used by the
2021-03-22

To assess which export pathway is used by the iNOS mRNA, we inhibited CRM1 activity by incubation of DLD-1 tpca with LMB. Since LMB covalently and exclusively binds to CRM1, it represents a potent and specific inhibitor of the CRM1 transport activity [38]. Inhibition of CRM1 activity as well as siR
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The inhibition of FAS by C produces an
2021-03-22

The inhibition of FAS by C75 produces an accumulation of malonyl-CoA which is difficult to reconcile with the activation of CPT1 reported by others [2], [16], [17], [18]. To unravel this paradox the mechanism of action of C75 needs to be examined. We recently demonstrated that C75 is converted in vi
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Magnified regions of the upregulated
2021-03-22

Magnified regions of the upregulated proteins identified by MALDI-TOF are shown in Fig. 2. The identified proteins were phosphoglycerate kinase, fructose-bisphosphate aldolase class II, alcohol dehydrogenase, phosphoglyceromutase, 6-phosphogluconolactonase, malate dehydrogenase, alkyl hydroperoxide
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Introduction Progesterone also known as P is a
2021-03-22

Introduction Progesterone, also known as P4, is a steroid hormone acting as a key component in the complex regulation of female reproductive function. P4 plays major physiological roles in the uterus and ovary by releasing mature oocytes helping in implantation and maintenance of pregnancy, as well
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Within the cluster of North African populations the Sousse
2021-03-22

Within the cluster of North African populations the Sousse population sample is somewhat different from the other six populations. One has to analyze more in depth the reasons of this isolation that has been shown by other genetic studies (Fadhlaoui-Zid et al., 2015). It seems that the particular ge
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The estrogenic activity of steroids with a
2021-03-22

The estrogenic activity of steroids with a C19 methyl group may provide a selective advantage in estrogen physiology that is not provided by E2. In this regard, 5α-androstanediol has been proposed to be a second physiological estrogen in fetal mouse LY2940680 receptor based on the timing of ERβ synt
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion This
2021-03-22

Materials and methods Results Discussion This study demonstrates that various progestogens combined with E2 had different effects on breast cell growth. These effects had an inverse correlation with the changes of the PRA/PRB ratio. E2's antiapoptotic effects on MCF-7 Cell Cycle Compound Li
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Prostaglandins PGs in particular PGE and PGF
2021-03-22

Prostaglandins (PGs), in particular PGE2 and PGF2α, play pivotal roles in human parturition by stimulating cervical ripening, myometrial contraction and fetal membrane rupture (Challis et al., 1997). In human pregnancy, the amnion is the principle source of PGE2 (Duchesne et al., 1978). In the amnio
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br Introduction Epithelial mesenchymal transition EMT is
2021-03-19

Introduction Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a biological process by which epithelial Iberiotoxin lose cell polarity and cell-cell adhesion, and gain mesenchymal features with an increase of migratory and invasive properties [1]. EMT is essential for mesoderm formation during embryo d
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Although the implication of DA and glutamate signaling cross
2021-03-19

Although the implication of DA and glutamate signaling crosstalk in drug-evoked neuronal adaptations is well acknowledged, targeting the cognate receptors to alleviate symptoms is associated with a loss of efficacy over time and the appearance of severe sides effects, likely due to the involvement o
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naphthalimide a well known DNA intercalator
2021-03-19

1,8-naphthalimide, a well-known DNA intercalator, has been extensively investigated in the development of antitumor agents [10]. Some of the naphthalimide derivatives, such as amonafide, elinafide and bisnafide (Fig. 1), have entered into phase II clinical trials stage [10]b), [11]. Among them, elin
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A novel series of DHODH inhibitors was developed
2021-03-19

A novel series of DHODH inhibitors was developed by us based on a lead that was discovered during a docking procedure and medicinal chemistry exploration. The activity of the initial lead was improved by a QSAR method and yielded low nanomolar inhibitors. Introduction The most common metabolic h
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