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br Chagas disease Chagas disease
2020-08-10
Chagas disease Chagas disease, an NTD caused by the protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi, affects 8–10 million people globally. More than 10,000 deaths are caused by the disease each year, and nearly 70 million people are susceptible to infection (Manne-Goehler, Umeh, Montgomery, & Wirtz, 2016). Chagas di
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Following mutagenesis of the glucarpidase gene
2020-08-10
Following mutagenesis of the glucarpidase gene of Pseudomonas sp. strain RS-16 [30], approximately 73% of the clones retained enzyme activity, as indicated by the clear zones and yellow precipitate surrounding their colonies. However, there were very few that had ‘halos’ around colonies that were da
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br Discussion The use of
2020-08-10
Discussion The use of carp primary cell cultures proved to be a valuable approach to evaluate the piscine immune response. A. hydrophila was a more potent stimulator of NO formation by carp leukocytes compared to commercial LPS often used for leukocyte stimulation (Mustafa and Olson, 1998, Chao e
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Angiomatoid fibrous histiocytoma originally described as ang
2020-08-10
Angiomatoid fibrous histiocytoma (originally described as angiomatoid malignant fibrous histiocytoma) is a soft tissue tumor of intermediate biologic potential. AFH typically arises within extremity deep dermis and subcutis in children and young adults,157, 158, 159 but can arise in older adults and
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BMS 195614 synthesis Although MMP might be a downstream targ
2020-08-10
Although MMP-9 might be a downstream target of Src kinase signaling (Liu and Sharp, 2011), a direct connection has not been established. We showed for the first time that, in the collagenase-induced ICH model, Src kinase signaling regulates MMP-9 activity and mediates EP1R toxicity. Consistent with
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Our present results support a major role of EP
2020-08-10
Our present results support a major role of EP1 receptors in peripheral heat sensitization and a smaller contribution to central heat sensitization but no contribution to mechanical sensitization. While the contribution of peripheral EP1 receptors to heat hyperalgesia is in good agreement with the a
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Synthesis of and is described in Scheme Compounds
2020-08-10
Synthesis of 5–7, 12–14, and 18 is described in Scheme 3. Compounds 5–7 and 18 were prepared as outlined in Scheme 3a. Reaction of 4-bromomethylbenzoic PD153035 hydrochloride synthesis (36) with thionyl chloride yielded the corresponding acid chloride, which was converted to the corresponding amide
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A major open question in the
2020-08-10
A major open question in the field of lipid mediators is the molecular nature of the PLA2 enzyme involved in the release of DHA and related omega-3 fatty acids from phospholipids as a first committed step for the generation of SPMs. Although by analogy with AA it is often assumed that cPLA2α may ser
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Enolase as a plasminogen receptor and activator localized on
2020-08-10
Enolase, as a plasminogen receptor and activator localized on the surface of several helminths, can interact with the host fibrinolytic system (Yang et al., 2010, Du et al., 2009, de la Torre-Escudero et al., 2010). The enzyme is also one of excretory/secretory (ES) products in some helminths, such
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Our results from neutropenic mice infected with both
2020-08-10
Our results from neutropenic mice infected with both fungal strains revealed that the inflammatory process was more severe 72hours post-infection (Fig. 4). Angioinvasion was mainly observed 48hours after infection for both strains. Transformation of A. fumigatus conidia into hyphae in immunocompeten
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br Conclusions The present study
2020-08-08
Conclusions The present study demonstrated that CuE possesses strong hepatotoxicity. CuE is not only a mechanism-based inhibitor of human CYP3A4, but also inhibits P-gp activity in vitro. In whole animal studies, CuE induces CYP3A and P-gp after a long-term treatment but inhibits the activities o
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Both anxiogenic and antinociceptive effects produced by
2020-08-08
Both anxiogenic and antinociceptive effects produced by CRF seem to be selective for the CRF1 receptor, since intra-dPAG microinjection of ASV 30, a CRF2 receptor antagonist, altered neither the anxiety nor the antinociception response. Intra-dPAG ASV 30 was also unable to prevent the anxiogenic (ob
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Our data suggest that VEGF
2020-08-08
Our data suggest that VEGF-A inhibits venous identity in adult EC, recapitulating the change seen during vein graft ITE in vivo. Vein graft adaptation to the arterial environment may depend on the plasticity of adult EC, and their ability to integrate VEGF signaling pathways, to properly modify the
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Alpha SYN has no direct effect on
2020-08-07
Alpha-SYN has no direct effect on forskolin-induced CREB phosphorylation, but rather blocks the stimulation of CRE-mediated transcription in the nucleus. Previously we suggested that α-SYN can enter the nucleus and is present in both cytosolic and nuclear fractions without direct interaction between
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Studies in a variety of tumor cells including
2020-08-07
Studies in a variety of tumor cells (including nervous system tumors) have confirmed that DDR1 activation causes tumor cells to upregulate the MMP-9 expression (Roig et al., 2010). However, the variation in DDR1 expression in cerebral I/R injury is still unclear, and whether it can cause BBB damage
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