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Most of the identified aldose reductase inhibitors possess u
2024-08-01
Most of the identified aldose reductase inhibitors possess undesirable effects like poor pharmacokinetic properties, hypersensitivity and Steven-Johnson Syndrome [1]. However, the main side effect is the lack of selectivity relative to aldehyde reductase (ALR1, EC 1.1.1.2). ALR1 plays the important
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Many of the cellular processes regulated by AKT activation
2024-08-01
Many of the cellular processes regulated by AKT activation are also controlled by other intracellular pathways such as the MAPK pathway, the PLCγ pathway, but also, directly or indirectly, by signaling pathways not linked to RTK transmembrane receptors, such as growth factor-linked signaling affecti
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Adiponectin is an adipokine whose circulating level is
2024-08-01
Adiponectin is an adipokine whose circulating level is depleted in a number of metabolic diseases including insulin resistance, diabetes and cancer (Khan et al., 2015, Singh et al., 2014a, Singh et al., 2014b, Yamauchi et al., 2014). Despite its importance in health and pathophysiology, adiponectin
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Introduction Diabetic nephropathy is a
2024-08-01
Introduction Diabetic nephropathy is a rapidly growing cause of end-stage renal disease [1]. Glomerular, tubular and vascular toxicity resulting from hyperglycemia (glucotoxicity) have been evaluated extensively at the molecular level as contributing factors for diabetic nephropathy [[1], [2], [3]]
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br Results br Discussion The actin cytoskeleton is a highly
2024-08-01
Results Discussion The N1-Methyl-ATP cytoskeleton is a highly attractive target for many bacterial toxins, owing to its role in activation and locomotion of immune cells, secretion of humoral response factors, and maintenance of protective barriers at the cellular (sub-membrane cytoskeleton)
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Toxicity is the main reason for the failure
2024-08-01
Toxicity is the main reason for the failure at all stages of the new drug development process. The major part of safety-related attrition occurs at preclinical phases while predicting preclinical safety liabilities earlier in the drug development process. This strategy enables the design and/or sele
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br Colabeling evidence for ACh and GABA cotransmission Thoug
2024-08-01
Colabeling evidence for ACh and GABA cotransmission Though functional demonstrations of ACh/GABA cotransmission remain largely limited to the retina and our recent analyses of cortex (Lee et al., 2010, Saunders et al., 2015a, Saunders et al., 2015b), evidence suggestive of ACh/GABA cotransmission
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br Conclusion Our study of late life depression provides
2024-08-01
Conclusion Our study of late-life depression provides evidence of genotype-specific associations between depression and ACE methylation, as well as inverse correlations between ACE methylation and ic bupropion secretion. These findings highlight the potential need to consider methylation levels i
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In fact serotonin is a major
2024-07-31
In fact, serotonin is a major modulator of dopaminergic (DA) neuronal activity through the 5-HT2C receptor. Studies have shown that the selective 5-HT2C receptor agonist Ro60-0175 blocks the burst-firing of mesolimbic DA neurons, which project from the ventral tegmental area (VTA) to the nucleus acc
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Another significant group of reductase inhibitors is the ste
2024-07-31
Another significant group of 5α-reductase inhibitors is the steroidal 3-carboxylic E7046 australia derivatives (relevant examples in Fig. 5), which were designed to mimic the putative enzyme-bound enolate intermediate. This was achieved by introducing sp2-hybridized centers at C3 and C4 and an anio
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br Material and methods br Results br Discussion Asparagine
2024-07-31
Material and methods Results Discussion Asparagine, arginine, leucine, methionine, and glutamine are the essential Fluorescein RNA receptor for cancer cells and intensively investigated for the development of selective targeted therapeutics. Among them, asparagine depleting bacterial enzyme
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In order to determine whether the faster Rh
2024-07-31
In order to determine whether the faster Rh2-induced apoptosis is specific of cholesterol depletion, we determined the cytotoxic effect of Rh2 in endothelin receptor antagonist depleted or not in sphingomyelin, another abundant plasma membrane lipid exhibiting enrichment in lipid rafts. We showed t
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Using this cheese mimicking matrix we screened the antifunga
2024-07-31
Using this cheese-mimicking matrix, we screened the antifungal activity of 44 LAB fermented milk-based products and 23 LAB isolates used as protective cultures against 4 fungal targets. The LAB were obtained from the culture collections of CIRM-BIA (Centre International de Ressources Microbienne-Bac
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br Concluding Remarks Despite major advances in the developm
2024-07-31
Concluding Remarks Despite major advances in the development of antibody and small-molecule tumor angiogenesis inhibitors, therapy resistance, both innate and acquired, continues to limit further survival improvements for patients with cancer. Preclinical models of localized primary tumors and me
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As patients with type diabetes are known to
2024-07-31
As patients with type 2 diabetes are known to be hyperinsulinemic per se, this relationship between insulin/IGF1 receptor and AR may point towards a causal role of insulin in AR upregulation. Indeed, this is supported by several previous observations. Beyond the already mentioned AR activation by in
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