• It is reported that sympathetic nerve activity is increased

  2019-11-20

  

  It is reported that sympathetic nerve activity is increased in the SHR strain compared with that in the WKY strain (Judy and Farrell, 1979, Lundin et al., 1984, Sugimura et al., 2008) and NA content is increased in the CB of the New Zealand strain of hypertensive rat compared with that in normotensi

• If the factors needed for A NHEJ are not completely

  2019-11-20

  

  If the factors needed for A-NHEJ are not completely defined and the A-NHEJ reaction mechanism nebulous, it is also fair to say that the biological role(s) of A-NHEJ is even more poorly understood. Most of the current interest in A-NHEJ, however, stems from its implicated use in the chromosomal tran

• ganciclovir Recent studies have shown arsenic could cause au

  2019-11-20

  

  Recent studies have shown arsenic could cause autophagic cell death in malignant cells, including leukemia and malignant glioma ganciclovir [16], [17]. However, at present, little is known about the consequences of arsenic-treated urothelial cells in autophagy and expression of its related proteins

• In conclusion the magnitude of the association between prena

  2019-11-20

  

  In conclusion, the magnitude of the association between prenatal exposure to MeHg and child neuropsychological development appears to be modified by polymorphisms in CYP3A7 and CYP3A5 genes in some of the populations studied. These results provide some support for the hypothesis that CYP3A genes may

• br Acknowledgements The research leading to these results ha

  2019-11-20

  

  Acknowledgements The research leading to these results has received funding from the European Union Seventh Framework Programme (FP7-PEOPLE-2013-COFUND) under grant agreement no 609020 − Scientia Fellows (JB) and the Research Council of Norway (NFR-grant 221444) (JB, JPM, OB). Introduction Hu

• In this study we implicate SCFFBXO E ligase

  2019-11-20

  

  In this study, we implicate SCFFBXO3 E3 ligase as a critical modulator of inflammation in atherosclerosis and demonstrate the efficacy of a small molecule FBXO3 inhibitor in suppressing inflammatory responses important in atherosclerosis. Specifically, individuals carrying a hypofunctioning genetic

• Data from our in vitro studies using

  2019-11-20

  

  Data from our in vitro studies using BEAS-2B cells showed a biphasic response of cells to NNK. The initial phase of decrease in CRM1 expression in NNK-exposed cells was observed in our previous study. In this study, we further showed that p-p53 (Thr55) expression was also decreased during this initi

• Our study provides proof of

  2019-11-19

  

  Our study provides proof of principle for dimerizing two different E3 ligases as a novel approach to inducing one ligase to degrade the other one. The outcome of ‘ligase versus ligase’ PROTAC-mediated activity might be unpredictable a priori, but could reveal a new mechanism for proximity-mediated h

• Hepatic steatosis is strongly associated

  2019-11-19

  

  Hepatic steatosis is strongly associated with insulin resistance. Numerous studies in humans and animals have shown that insulin-resistant states are often accompanied by hepatic steatosis (Angulo and Lindor, 2001, Marchesini et al., 1999, Marchesini et al., 2005, Petersen and Shulman, 2006, Seppala

• br Authors contributions br Acknowledgements br Introduction

  2019-11-19

  

  Authors’ contributions Acknowledgements Introduction Retinoic KU14R is a key signalling molecule in healthy development and in differentiation of stem cells, albeit uncontrolled levels of retinoic acid can lead to mutagenesis [1]. In eukaryotes retinoic acid is made by oxidation of all-tran

• A cocktail approach can detect the activities

  2019-11-19

  

  A cocktail approach can detect the activities of multiple CYP 450 isoforms following administration of multiple CYP-specific substrates in a single experiment. Caffeine, losartan, omeprazole, dextromethorphan and midazolam are often used as substrates in “cocktail probes” of human cytochrome CYP1A2,

• It is very important to decide what the

  2019-11-19

  

  It is very important to decide what the best time of NIR laser irradiation is for the optimized PTT. So the best way is to monitor the biodistribution of the nanoparticles in various tissues (specially, in tumors) temporally and spatially after iv injection. Based on the combined functions of therap

• Grapiprant is a selective antagonist for prostaglandin E PGE

  2019-11-19

  

  Grapiprant () is a selective antagonist for prostaglandin E (PGE) receptor subtype 4 (EP4) identified as a clinical candidate for the treatment of inflammatory pain associated with osteoarthritis (OA). It is currently under development for use in humans and dogs. The projected dosing regimen of grap

• Nitric oxide synthase NOS is a

  2019-11-19

  

  Nitric oxide synthase (NOS) is a predominant enzyme of immune system, which elaborates nitric oxide (NO) from the amino nucleoside analogs arginine (Arg). NO mediates vasodilatation, blood pressure regulation, neurotransmission, host defense, and macrophage-mediated immunity, among an array of othe

• br Genes involved in oxysterol metabolism The

  2019-11-19

  

  Genes involved in oxysterol metabolism The main enzymes that participate in the metabolism of oxysterols generally belong into one of two groups: transferases or oxidoreductases [22]. The following chapter describes those genes of oxysterol metabolism whose polymorphisms have been associated with

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